AOTEAROA:

One of the more intimidating representations of Polynesian culture is the Maori “wero”, a warrior challenge to visiting parties that precedes the “powhiri” (welcome ceremony) on the marae’s of Aotearoa (New Zealand). A warrior wields the “taiaha” (spear-like implement) that is carved with an intricate design that represents Maori ancestry. Warriors went into battle holding the taiaha proudly as it represented the strength and “mana” or power of his ancestry and people. The head of the taiaha represents the head of his ancestors, so does the shaft represent the body and the feathers the hair. In this piece the taiaha is flanked by the intricate moko design that is tattooed on the face. To me, this depicts the faces of a nation looking to the taiaha for strength and direction in times of strife.

SAMOA:

The “tanoa” or “’ava” bowl is perhaps the most recognizable symbol of Samoan culture and is often used to portray the hospitality and generosity shared by those who engage in dialogue. The tanoa is used in ceremonial engagements by hosting villages or families to welcome visitors to their “malae” (home). The “taupou” (virgin) is tasked with preparing the ‘ava, a drink that is made from the root of the ’ava plant and a “taule’ale’a” or untitled male serves the pungent liquid to those who represent both the hosts and the visitors in the ceremony. Several of these designs can be found on the traditional Samoan “tatau", the tattoo that covers the lower half of the males who are ready to step into manhood.