SAMOA:
The “tanoa” or “’ava” bowl is perhaps the most recognizable symbol of Samoan culture and is often used to portray the hospitality and generosity shared by those who engage in dialogue. The tanoa is used in ceremonial engagements by hosting villages or families to welcome visitors to their “malae” (home). The “taupou” (virgin) is tasked with preparing the ‘ava, a drink that is made from the root of the ’ava plant and a “taule’ale’a” or untitled male serves the pungent liquid to those who represent both the hosts and the visitors in the ceremony. Several of these designs can be found on the traditional Samoan “tatau", the tattoo that covers the lower half of the males who are ready to step into manhood.
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